December 2013
News & Resources

World of oil and gas

World of oil and gas

Vol. 234 No. 12

WORLD OF OIL AND GAS


MELANIE CRUTHIRDS, NEWS EDITOR


EXPLORATION 

Shell encouraged by positive well test results in Albania

Shell and Petromanas Energy have announced positive test results from the Shpirag-2 well in Block 2-3, which covers a 3,450-sq-km area onshore south-central Albania. The well was drilled by the operator, Petromanas, to a TD of 5,553 m. Based on the previously drilled Shpirag-1 and test results from Shpirag-2, Petromanas and Shell believe they have identified an oil column in excess of 800 m, in fractured carbonate reservoirs, providing early validation of the block’s light oil potential. During a three-day extended test period, the well flowed at rates of 800 to 1,300 bopd of 35° to 37° API oil. A 450-km, 2D seismic program for Block 2-3 is in progress, and is expected to conclude before the end of the year. The first appraisal well is planned after completion of a second exploration well, which is currently drilling. Petromanas has a 25% working interest in Block 2-3 and is the operator, with Shell holding the remaining 75% working interest. The JV was established in February 2012. Photo courtesy of Petromanas Energy.


World record set for real-time wireless recording of seismic data

Wireless Seismic, Gazprom Neft and Asian Oilfield Services Limited (ASIAN), have set a world record for the number of live seismic channels recorded, in real time, by a cable-free seismic recording system. ASIAN has been acquiring a 270-sq-km, 3D seismic survey in Kurdistan. Data have now been acquired, with a spread of more than 6,200 live channels, with real-time transmission, setting a new standard for real-time, cable-free seismic acquisition. Photo courtesy of Wireless Seismic.


Noble Energy announces drilling results offshore Nicaragua

Noble Energy has announced results from the Paraiso-1 exploration well, in the Tyra Bank concession area offshore Nicaragua.  The well, which had hydrocarbon shows and found high-quality Tertiary-age carbonate reservoirs, did not encounter an accumulation of hydrocarbons.  Drilled in a water depth of 1,220 ft, the well reached a TD of 10,415 ft. Following completion of permanent plugging and abandonment operations at Paraiso-1, the drilling rig will be released.  Noble operates the well, with a 70% working interest, subject to final government approvals for the assignment of the remaining interest to other parties. The company’s fourth-quarter 2013 exploration expense is estimated to range from $225 million to $265 million, in total, including seismic acquisition and processing, unsuccessful well costs, and various other geologic and geophysical expenditures.


ACQUISITIONS 
Wood Group enhances U.S. shale exposure with Elkhorn acquisition

Wood Group has agreed to acquire Elkhorn Holdings, a Wyoming-based provider of construction services for midstream oil and gas facilities in the U.S. shale market. Elkhorn provides infrastructure-related services, such as pipeline and facility maintenance, instrumentation, and electrical, civil and mechanical construction, and fabrication.  Elkhorn, which generated sales of about $250 million in 2012, is headquartered in Evanston, Wyo., and has approximately 2,200 personnel.  Elkhorn operates from 11 locations across the Niobrara, Permian, Marcellus and Utica shale plays. Elkhorn will operate within Wood Group PSN, and will continue to be led by its existing management team under CEO Sean Sullivan.


Petronas buys Talisman’s Montney shale assets for $1.4 billion

Canada’s Talisman Energy has agreed to sell part of its Montney acreage to Petronas for $1.4 billion. Covering approximately 127,000 net acres, the transaction represents 75% of Talisman’s Montney shale holdings in British Columbia’s Farrell Creek and Cypress areas. It includes approximately $770 million in drilling costs. With this transaction, Talisman has moved closer to its target of $2 billion to $3 billion in divestitures by mid-2014, as the company aims to reduce debt and cut costs. Progress Energy Canada, which Petronas purchased last year for nearly $5 billion, is making the acquisition. Additionally, Petronas is in the process of deciding on a proposed LNG export terminal on Canada’s western coast, at a projected cost of roughly $8.6 billion to $10.5 billion. Shell and Chevron are also in the race to establish export capabilities in the country.


GDF SUEZ makes first foray into Brazilian exploration market

GDF SUEZ has signed an Asset Purchase Agreement (APA) with Vale, one of the largest metals and mining companies in the world, to acquire a 20% participating interest in two gas exploration blocks in the Parnaiba onshore basin, in northeastern Brazil. The signing of the APA marks the first entry of GDF SUEZ into E&P activities in Brazil. Blocks 2 and 3 cover an area of 3,067 sq km and 3,065 sq km, respectively, in a region relatively under-explored, with a high potential for natural gas. These licenses were awarded in March 2008, as part of the ninth exploration bidding round, to Vale (20%), BP (40%, operator of Block 2) and Petrobras (40%, operator of Block 3). One exploration well in each of these two blocks is scheduled by March 2014.


PetroChina to acquire Petrobras assets in Peru

PetroChina announced plans to buy Petrobras’ assets in Peru for $2.6 billion, expanding its portfolio in the region. In a statement to the Hong Kong stock exchange, the Beijing-based company said it will take over three blocks in Peruvian oil and gas fields from Petrobras. Petrobras owns two blocks entirely, and has a 46% stake in the third, according to the statement. Petrobras has been selling assets to help finance projects in deepwater Brazil. China National Petroleum Corp., PetroChina’s parent company, already owns oil and gas assets in Peru, as well as in Venezuela. Last month, Petrobras agreed to sell oil blocks and pipelines in Colombia to Perenco UK for $380 million.


DISCOVERIES
Petrobras makes oil discovery in Santos basin pre-salt Lara area Petrobras has completed drilling the fifth exploratory well in Block BM-S-11 in the Santos basin’s pre-salt Lara area. Well 3-RJS-715D (3-BRSA-1181D-RJS), informally known as Lara Alto Ângulo, is 225 km off the coast of Rio de Janeiro, at a water depth of 2,128 m. The well was drilled in the central area of the concession’s Discovery Evaluation Plan, some 4 km to the north of discovery well 1-RJS-656 (1-BRSA-618), informally known as Lara. The well reached a TD of 6,672 m after drilling 900 m of carbonate rock below the salt layer. A 310-m hydrocarbon column was identified. The consortium will proceed with the activities outlined in the Discovery Evaluation Plan, approved by Brazil’s ANP.

 
Statoil makes Norwegian Sea discovery at Snilehorn prospect Statoil has, with partners in PL348/348B, made an oil discovery in the Snilehorn prospect of the Norwegian Sea, approximately 15 km northeast of Njord field. This is the third near-field discovery in the Norwegian Sea in three months. Exploration well 6407/8-6 and sidetrack 6407/8-6A, drilled by the Songa Trym semisubmersible, have proven several oil columns in formations dating from the Jurassic period. The main wellbore has also proven oil at a deeper level in Triassic-age rock, likely part of the Grey Beds formation. Further data analysis will clarify the age of this oil-bearing formation. 

 
Black Elk Energy makes two discoveries in Texas

Black Elk Energy Offshore Operations, an independent headquartered in Houston, has announced two conventional pay discoveries onshore South Texas. The first discovery tested in excess of 8,000 boed, while the second tested in excess of 3,000 boed, which was primarily oil. The company expects the new wells to produce, initially, at a well allowable rate of 1,000 boed, and decline to 100 boed after six months, with total estimated ultimate recoveries of 300,000 bbl.  Black Elk is in the process of acquiring a substantial land position to further exploit the success of these discoveries. A third exploration well began drilling Nov. 15, 2013.


 GOVERNMENT/REGULATORY
DOE authorizes additional export volume for proposed Freeport LNG facility

After giving conditional authorization for Dominion’s proposed Cove Point facility (pictured) in September 2013, the U.S. Department of Energy has conditionally authorized Freeport LNG Expansion and FLNG Liquefaction to export additional volumes of domestically-produced LNG to countries that do not have a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the U.S. Freeport previously received approval to export 1.4 Bcfd of LNG from this facility to non-FTA countries on May 17, 2013, from its terminal at Quintana Island, Texas. Subject to environmental review and final regulatory approval, the facility is conditionally authorized to export an additional 0.4 Bcfd, for a total rate of up to 1.8 Bcfd, for a period of 20 years. Photo courtesy of Dominion Resources.


Alaska nets $5.6 million in northern lease sales

Investors demonstrated significant, continuing interest in obtaining new, state-owned oil and gas leases for exploration on the North Slope during last month’s annual Alaskan lease sales, said state officials. Preliminary results show that Alaska’s Division of Oil and Gas received 90 bids from eight bidding groups on 89 tracts in the North Slope Areawide sale, and two bids from one bidding group on two tracts in the Beaufort Sea Areawide sale. No bids were received for the North Slope Foothills Areawide sale. Preliminary results show that winning bonus bids totaled approximately $5.6 million for the North Slope and Beaufort sales, combined.


Canadian leader defends Keystone pipeline

Alberta provincial Premier Alison Redford defended her province’s environmental record while lobbying in Washington for the Keystone XL pipeline, as new questions surfaced regarding Canada’s ability to meet greenhouse gas reduction targets. Redford, in a fifth trip to promote the $5.3-billion project that would connect the oil sands in her province to refineries on the U.S. Gulf Coast, met with officials at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the White House’s Council on Environmental Quality and the State Department. The State Department has undertaken an environmental review to estimate the extent to which Keystone would contribute to global warming, which has become the central issue in TransCanada’s five-year effort to get approval to build the pipeline.


PRODUCTION
Chevron confirms first oil production from Papa-Terra, offshore Brazil Chevron confirmed that, with Petrobras, it has started crude oil production from Papa-Terra’s FPSO vessel offshore Brazil. Chevron holds a 37.5% interest in Papa-Terra field, while Petrobras operates and has the remaining 62.5%. Approximately 110 km southeast of Rio de Janeiro, at a water depth of approximately 1,190 m, Papa-Terra is a heavy oil development within Block BC-20 of the southern Campos basin. Discovered in 2003, Papa-Terra’s development features the FPSO and the first tension leg wellhead platform in Brazil, which is expected to start full production in 2014. Papa-Terra has installed capacity to produce up to 140,000 bpd. Photo courtesy of Petrobras News Agency.

Gazprom Neft launches production facility at North Urengoy CJSC Northgas, a subsidiary of Gazprom, has announced the commissioning of the East Dome production facility at North Urengoy field. As of now, 18 production wells have been drilled at the East Dome. The East Dome’s infrastructure also includes a gas treatment unit with a capacity of 6 Bcm/year of gas, gas gathering networks, a gas pipeline, and a condensate pipeline that lead to the West Dome. The launch of the East Dome will raise production at North Urengoy field to its design level in 2014. 

ConocoPhillips receives consent to use Ekofisk 2/4 Z facility First established in 1971, a new production facility to serve Ekofisk field, Ekofisk 2/4 Z, is being designed. The wellhead facility, which will be connected by a gangway to the Ekofisk Complex (pictured), where the wellstream will be processed, is designed for a working life of 40 years. ConocoPhillips, operator at Ekofisk, is planning 36 wells for the facility. The wells are to be drilled using a jackup rig. Photo courtesy of ConocoPhillips.

 
Crude reigns over upstream oil and gas economy With Texas crude oil output increasing too quickly for state regulators to track, the Texas Petro Index (TPI) set another new high in September at 292.2, brushing aside signs that the state’s upstream oil and gas economy could be approaching a plateau. According to Texas Railroad Commission estimates, Texas producers recovered more than 69.9 million bbl of oil during September, 17% more than in September 2012. But crude output has grown even faster than current numbers would indicate.  In the 12 months since its initial estimate, the commission revised September 2012 crude output upward by more than 12.5 MMbbl to about 59.8 MMbbl.

BUSINESS
Firm reports $3.7-billion stake in Exxon Mobil Berkshire Hathaway recently reported a stake in Exxon Mobil, worth an estimated $3.7 billion, marking the company’s largest new holding since IBM in 2011. As of Sept. 30, the company owned 40.1 million shares of Exxon Mobil, with the oil major’s market value hovering just below the $100-per-share mark. Exxon Mobil is one of the world’s most efficient energy producers, with a finding cost of $19.27/boe last year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That compared with $21.4/boe costs for Chevron and $22.66/boe for BP. The company boosted oil and natural gas production by 1.5% during the third quarter, reversing a two-year stretch of output declines.

 
Rosneft, PetroVietnam ink agreements for offshore projects Rosneft and PetroVietnam have signed an agreement on basic terms for geological surveying, and hydrocarbon exploration and production in the Pechora Sea. The parties also signed a Memorandum of Understanding for Rosneft’s potential acquisition of a stake in the production-sharing agreement (PSA) for Block 15-1/05, in the Vietnamese offshore area.


 
Ukraine signs agreements with Chevron, Exxon Mobil In an effort to cut costs and reduce its dependence on Russia, Ukraine has signed natural gas agreements with Chevron and Exxon Mobil. The country’s government inked a production-sharing agreement for the extraction of shale gas in Oleske field with Chevron. In a separate deal, expected to close soon, an Exxon-led group will gain rights to explore the Black Sea’s Skifska field. Ukraine depends on Russian imports for more than 60% of its domestic energy needs, and has recently signed a PSA with Shell to develop shale resources in Yuzivska field. 

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