September 2013
News & Resources

World of Oil and Gas

World of Oil and Gas

Vol. 234 No. 9

WORLD OF OIL AND GAS


MELANIE CRUTHIRDS, NEWS EDITOR


PRODUCTION

Shell’s Olympus TLP secured at Mars B field in deepwater GOM

The Olympus tension leg platform (TLP) reached the Mars B field on July 20, and has now been secured in place safely. Olympus should start production in 2014, producing 100,000 boed. The site is about 130 mi south of New Orleans in the Mississippi Canyon, and lies in approximately 3,000 ft of water. Mars field is owned by Shell (71.5%) and BP (28.5%). Discovered in 1989 and brought into production in 1996, Mars field is considered one of the largest resource basins in the Gulf of Mexico. Olympus will also provide process infrastructure for two of Shell’s deepwater discoveries, West Boreas and South Deimos.


Apache well pushes North Sea field production higher

Apache Corporation said that its third well in Bacchus field, in the UK North Sea, has pushed field production past 17,600 bopd. Apache has a 50% interest in the field. The Bacchus B-1 development well, which went onstream in July, is producing 9,400 bopd. Apache logged 2,057 ft of net oil pay along a horizontal completion segment in the field’s western fault block. Oil from Bacchus is produced through a subsea tie-back to Apache’s Forties Alpha platform. Following the recent success at Bacchus, Apache has extended its current Forties 3D seismic survey area to cover other Jurassic development and exploration targets in licences in the Bacchus area. Apache has brought three new fields—Bacchus, Maule and Tonto—on production in the Forties area since 2009. All three developments qualified under the UK government’s small field allowance system, which provides economic incentives for operators to bring these discoveries into production. A little more than a year after first production, Bacchus has produced 3 MMbbl of oil, the company said. Photo courtesy of Apache Corporation.


Investigation finds that 2012 explosion, fire on GOM platform occurred during welding

An explosion and fire during a construction project last November on a Gulf of Mexico oil production platform operated by Black Elk Energy Offshore Operations occurred after contractors failed to follow standard safety practices, a third-party investigator has concluded. The platform is in GOM Block West Delta 32, 17 mi southeast of Grand Isle, La. After an eight-month investigation, ABSG Consulting found that, while production was shut in, workers welded on piping that was connected to a tank containing crude oil and flammable oil vapors without following Black Elk’s safety practices. ABSG was retained by Black Elk to investigate the Nov. 16, 2012, incident that resulted in the deaths of three workers and injuries to others. ABSG coordinated its investigation with the U.S. Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement.


Osage has good, initial production from horizontal Mississippian well

Osage Exploration and Development has announced preliminary production results on the Mallard 1-16H horizontal Mississippian well in Logan County, Okla. The well, in Section 16-17N-3W, achieved a 24-hr peak initial production rate of 705 bbl, plus associated natural gas on an ESP and a 48/64-in. choke.


BUSINESS 

Rosneft, Exxon Mobil proceed with planned LNG project 

Rosneft and Exxon Mobil continue to move the Russian Far East LNG project forward. The contractor selection process for design and engineering work has officially begun. In 2013-2014, Rosneft and Exxon Mobil plan to complete design work, including selection of a liquefaction technology and identification of major equipment requirements; perform engineering surveys; develop FEED and Russian Proyekt documentation for the LNG plant; build hydro-technical marine facilities and a source gas pipeline; and perform EIA. Given the fact that offshore fields are difficult to reach, and are not connected to the national gas supply system, the most efficient way to monetize these resources is to liquefy the natural gas and sell the LNG
in export markets. Photo courtesy of Rosneft.


Officials: Reliance evaluating expanded role in Venezuela

Reliance Industries is considering expanding its presence in Venezuela, with potential participation in more projects in the South American country, officials from both parties said. Venezuela is looking for Reliance’s collaboration on the construction of the $10-billion Cabruta refinery, and development of the Junin 1 Block in the Orinoco heavy oil belt, as well as an expansion of the Petroanzoategui upgrader facility, said Oil Minister Rafael Ramirez, who also heads PdVSA. Neither side gave specific details on the potential joint ventures and said they expected to define terms of the deals in the upcoming months. Through an oil supply deal, Venezuela ships around 320,000 bpd of heavy crude to India’s Jamnagar refinery. It accounts for about 70% of Reliance’s heavy oil supply, and about 12% of India’s overall consumption.


Chevron: Final Kitimat LNG decision in 2014

Chevron will make a final investment decision on the Kitimat LNG project in 2014, said George Kirkland, head of Chevron’s upstream business. Chevron bought a 50% stake in the project in a deal completed in February, becoming an equal partner with Apache. Apache originally planned to make a decision in late 2011 or early 2012 on whether to proceed with the project, but later suspended that deadline because of the slow pace of finding customers. Chevron is still trying to line up buyers for the natural gas it plans to export. The company won’t approve the project until it has lined up customers for at least 60% of Kitimat’s total 5 MMmt/year of export capacity, something it expects to happen in 2014, said Kirkland.

OGX to give up nine Brazilian exploration blocks
OGX Petroleo e Gas Participacoes said it would return nine oil and natural gas exploration blocks that it won at an auction earlier this year. OGX will pay a $1.42-million fine for returning the blocks, in which the company held 100% stakes, after submitting the winning bids at Brazil’s 11th Round auction in May. OGX, however, said it would pay signing bonuses related to four blocks that the company won in partnerships with Exxon Mobil, Total and Queiroz Galvao Exploracao e Producao. Risks in the four blocks in which OGX retains stakes are mitigated by the partnerships with the other oil companies, the company said. Returning the exploration blocks relieves the company of paying the signing bonuses and expenses related to carrying out initial exploration programs on the acreage. OGX has struggled after its first producing oil field, Tubarao Azul, failed to meet the company’s ambitious output targets. The company has said that it won’t invest further to boost output at the field, and may actually halt output altogether early next year. 

EXPLORATION 
FX Energy spuds exploration well
in Polish block
FX Energy has commenced drilling on the Gorka Duchowna-1 exploration well, which will test the Main Dolomite and Carboniferous horizons at a projected depth of 2,700 m. The well is expected to reach TD in the fourth quarter. The Gorka Duchowna-1 well is in the northwest quadrant of the 240,000-acre Block 246 concession, where FX is the operator and holds a 100% interest. Main Dolomite and Carboniferous potential in the northwest quadrant of Block 246 is suggested by the nearby Bronsko and Koscian fields, approximately 5 km north, which reportedly contain approximately 1 Tcf of gas. The company also reported that the Lisewo-2 well is rigging up for an expected start of drilling, and site preparation is underway at the Szymanowice-1 well, which is should spud around the end of September. Lisewo-2 and Szymanowice-1 are in the Lisewo area of the Fences concession. 
Lundin Petroleum spuds appraisal well at Johan Sverdrup
Lundin Petroleum has begun drilling appraisal well 16/5-4 in the Johan Sverdrup discovery, in the North Sea sector of the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS). The well is in the southwestern part of the discovery, with the objective to establish the depth, quality and thickness of Jurassic reservoir sequences approximately 4 km southwest of dry appraisal well 16/5-2S, and approximately 3 km southeast of the successful 16/5-3 appraisal well drilled in PL502. The well’s planned TD is approximately 2,075 m, and it will be drilled using the Bredford Dolphin semi-submersible drilling rig. Well 16/5-4 is the first of a two-well appraisal drilling program in PL501 at Johan Sverdrup, in addition to an exploration well on the Torvastad prospect.

BG, Ophir Energy complete Tanzanian well Ophir Energy, an Africa-focused, oil and gas resource company, posted the completion of the Pweza-2 appraisal well in Block 4, Tanzania. The well intersected 20 m of net pay, with excellent reservoir quality, which was confirmed to be in pressure communication with Pweza-1. These results have firmed up resource estimates for Pweza field, which stand at 1.7 Tcf of gross recoverable gas. The Deepsea Metro I drillship has now moved to the Pweza-3 drilling location, which is designed to further appraise Pweza field, including the collection of cores and a drillstem test. Drilling should be completed in early October. 

DISCOVERIES
Petrobras confirms light oil discovery in Sergipe basin

Petrobras has announced the results of the first extension well, 3-SES-176D (3-BRSA-1178D-SES), informally known as Farfan 1, in Block SEAL-M-426 of the BM-SEAL-11 concession area, in the ultra-deep waters of the Sergipe basin. The results obtained confirm the extent of the previous light oil discovery in the Farfan area, in line with an October 2012 statement. The well is 104 km from the city of Aracaju, some 5 km from the discovery well, and at a water depth of 2,476 m. The well confirmed a 51-m-thick reservoir with good permoporosity characteristics, and was still in the drilling phase as this issue went to press. A formation test will be conducted to assess reservoir productivity.


Marathon Oil announces first deepwater Gabon
pre-salt find

Marathon Oil’s Diaman-1B pre-salt, deepwater exploration well, offshore Gabon, has encountered 160 to 180 net ft of pay. Preliminary analysis suggests that the hydrocarbons are natural gas with condensate content, pending results of ongoing analyses of well data. The Diaman-1B well was drilled to a TD of 18,323 ft, in about 5,673 ft of water in the Diaba G4-223 license. Diaman-1B successfully confirms the existence of a working petroleum system, and is the first discovery drilled in the deepwater portion of the pre-salt play. Diaman-1B is more than 60 mi away from the nearest, additional pre-salt commercial discovery. The operator and partners are evaluating the well results, and incorporating them into an overall evaluation of the Diaman-1B discovery.


 

Statoil hits new oil discovery in Flemish Pass basin

Statoil has discovered oil on the Bay du Nord prospect (EL1112), about 500 km northeast of St. John’s, Newfoundland, and Labrador, Canada. This is Statoil’s second discovery offshore Newfoundland this year. In June, a discovery was made at the Harpoon prospect, which is about 10 km from Bay du Nord. Statoil Exploration Executive V.P. Tim Dodson said that, as the volumes of both the Bay du Nord and Harpoon wells continue to be evaluated, the company is developing a greater understanding of the basin’s geology and potential. The Bay du Nord and Harpoon wells were drilled by the semisubmersible rig, West Aquarius, both in approximately 1,100 m of water. Bay du Nord is about 20 km south of Statoil’s Mizzen discovery. Photo courtesy of Seadrill.


GOVERNMENT
Dover oil sands project approved by Alberta officials Athabasca Oil Corporation has been informed that the Alberta Energy Regulator (formerly ERCB) panel has approved the Dover Commercial Project, subject to approval by the lieutenant governor in Council. The approval will be sent to the Alberta governmental cabinet for its consideration. The project is operated by Brion Energy, an operating company jointly owned by Athabasca and a wholly-owned subsidiary of PetroChina. The project has the potential to lead to the development and production of 4.1 Bbbl of bitumen. Photo courtesy of Brion Energy.

Western GOM lease sale yields $102.4 million  The U.S. Department of the Interior’s Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) held Western Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale 233, which offered 20.7 million acres and attracted $102,351,712 in high bids for 53 tracts covering 301,006 acres on the U.S. Outer Continental Shelf (OCS), offshore Texas. Twelve companies submitted 61 bids. This lease sale builds on the first two auctions in the current Five Year Program—a 39-million-acre Central Gulf offering held in March, which netted almost $1.2 billion in high bids, and a 20-million-acre Western Gulf offering held last November that netted nearly $134 million. The sale offered all unleased and non-protected areas in the Western Gulf of Mexico planning area, including 3,864 tracts from 9 to 250 mi off the coast, in depths ranging from 16 to 10,975 ft. BOEM estimates that the lease sale could result in the production of 116 to 200 MMbbl of oil, and 538 to 938 Bcfg. Sale 233 was the third held under the administration’s Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program for 2012–2017 (Five-Year Program).

 
Norway invites proposals for oil blocks in Barents Sea Norway invited companies to propose oil blocks in the southeastern part of the Barents Sea, the first new areas to be drilled in nearly 20 years, as it looks to extend the lifespan of a key part of the economy. Norway needs to develop new areas to maintain its oil activity, Energy Minister Ola Borten Moe said, announcing the start of the 23rd Licensing Round on the Norwegian Continental Shelf. Norway remains one of the world’s top oil and gas producers, but its oil output is declining as its big fields mature, despite significant sector activity and all-time high investment in projects.

ACQUISITIONS
OVL in $2.64-billion LNG acquisition in Mozambique ONGC Videsh Limited (OVL) has bought a 10% participating interest in the Rovuma Offshore Block in Mozambique (Area 1), from Anadarko Moçambique Area 1 Limitada, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Anadarko Petroleum. The $2.64-billion acquisition marks ONGC’s second substantial acquisition of a participating interest in Area 1. In June 2013, OVL and Oil India Limited (OIL) entered into an agreement with Videocon Mauritius Energy to jointly acquire Videocon Mozambique Rovuma 1 Limited, the company holding a 10% participating interest in Area 1. This tract is estimated to have recoverable reserves of 35 to 65 Tcf, which represents the largest gas discovery in East Africa. An LNG project is being planned to export gas produced from Area 1 and its adjacent block, with the first cargo expected by 2018. Photo courtesy of Anadarko.

Santos acquires interest in tract offshore Indonesia Santos has acquired a 50% interest in the Northwest Natuna PSC offshore Indonesia from AWE Limited. The Northwest Natuna PSC contains the undeveloped Ande Ande Lumut oil field, which is estimated to contain gross proved and probable reserves of approximately 100 million bbl of oil. Ande Ande Lumut was discovered in April 2000, and two subsequent appraisal wells were drilled in 2006.  The proposed development plan contemplates the installation of a wellhead platform and a permanently moored FPSO, with oil off-take via shuttle tankers. 

 
Warren Resources to acquire project in Monterey Warren Resources has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire an undivided 62.5% working interest in the Leroy Pine project area, consisting of various oil and gas leases covering about 1,610 acres. The Leroy Pine Project is in the Santa Maria Valley oil field in Santa Barbara County, Calif. This area was developed by Unocal between 1937 and 1994. Unocal drilled 24 wells that produced 6 MMbbl of oil, before exiting the project. Warren anticipates drilling 19 producing wells, targeting the oil zones of the Monterey formation, and two disposal wells. The company’s estimated net acquisition, drilling and development costs are approximately $16 million. Warren expects to begin drilling next month, and put production onstream in January 2014. Warren will operate the project.

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