March 2010
News & Resources

World of Oil

Petrobras makes sizeable oil find in Campos Basin

 World of Oil
Vol. 231 No. 3
Nell L. Benton, Associate Editor

 

Petrobras makes sizeable oil find in Campos Basin

Brazilian giant Petrobras has made a new oil find in the shallow waters of the Campos Basin, saying the discovery holds estimated recoverable reserves of 25 million bbl. Petrobras said the 4-PM-53 well hit a 420-ft net pay column of 20°API oil. The well lies close to existing platforms in the Pampo and Bicudo concessions. The company plans to use platforms at Bicudo to develop the discovery, with first oil expected later this year.


NIOC signs $10 billion offshore gas deal

The National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) has partnered with a local consortium and signed a $10 billion development contract for the massive Kish gas field. The consortium, led by Bank Mellat, is the first of its kind in Iran. Kish is a giant offshore field located near Kish Island in the Persian Gulf. Discovered in 2006, Kish has recoverable reserves of 45 Tcf of gas and 221 million bbl of condensate.


ExxonMobil, MOL pull out of Hungarian project

Falcon Oil & Gas has received written notices from ExxonMobil and MOL Hungarian Oil and Gas Plc, stating that neither company will proceed to the appraisal work program in the joint production and development project located in the Mako Trough in Hungary. Falcon now becomes operator of the contract area and is in discussions with multiple parties to continue evaluation of Falcon’s 247,000 acres under the long-term production license.


New Zealand seeks new bidders for Kahili gas field

New Zealand has invited bids for a 2.3-sq-mi block in the Kahili gas field that has been shut in since a well filled with water five years ago. The project had been expected to produce more than 5 Bcf of gas before it failed in December 2004. Kahili Field was discovered in the North Island’s Taranaki Basin in 2002, and a mining permit was granted in 2004. The tender will close on May 3.


Mitsui to buy $1.4B stake in Anadarko’s Marcellus assets

Japan’s Mitsui has announced plans to take a 32.5% stake in US independent Anadarko Petroleum’s Marcellus Shale gas assets in a deal valued at about $1.4 billion. Under the deal, Mitsui E&P USA will farm into about 100,000 net acres of the shale in north-central Pennsylvania by covering 100% of Anadarko’s development costs in 2010 and 90% thereafter, with the obligations expected to be completed by 2013. Mitsui also has the option to take a direct 32.5% stake in Anadarko’s existing wells in the shale by reimbursing a proportionate share of the US company’s spending on developing the fields. The cost to Mitsui would be about $100 million, Anadarko said in a statement. Anadarko chairman Jim Hackett said the deal reflects the value of the company’s Marcellus Basin assets. He said the company’s holdings on 715,000 gross acres contain gross unrisked resource potential of more than 30 Tcf of gas. He said the company plans to drill more than 4,500 wells in the shale in coming years. The deal is expected to close by March 15.


Aramco plans to inject CO2 into world’s biggest oil field

Saudi Arabia’s national oil company Saudi Aramco plans to inject carbon dioxide into giant Ghawar Field by 2012, a year ahead of previous plans, a government official said. Ghawar pumped 5 million bpd in 2008, more than half of top oil exporter Saudi Arabia’s output. The kingdom announced plans last year for a pilot project to pump the greenhouse gas into the field to both improve production and reduce emissions. “This is a major project that will be implemented by Aramco by 2012,” said Muhammed al Sabban, head of the Saudi delegation to UN talks on climate change and a senior economic adviser to the Saudi oil ministry.  The project would be entirely financed by Aramco, he added. The kingdom plans to inject 40 MMcfd of CO2 into the field.


Schlumberger, Smith announce $11.34B merger agreement

Schlumberger Ltd. and Smith International Inc. jointly announced that their boards of directors have unanimously approved a merger agreement in which the companies would combine in a stock-for-stock transaction. Under the terms of the agreement, Smith shareholders will receive 0.6966 shares of Schlumberger in exchange for each Smith share. Based upon the undisturbed closing stock prices for both companies on Feb. 18, the agreement places a value of $45.84 per Smith share, representing a 37.5% premium. Upon closing, and reflecting the issuance of new Schlumberger shares, Smith stockholders collectively will own about 12.8% of Schlumberger’s outstanding shares of common stock. Schlumberger expects to realize incremental pre-tax synergies—after integration costs—of about $160 million in 2011 and about $320 million in 2012. Schlumberger expects the combination to be accretive to earnings per share in 2012. It is anticipated that the closing of the transaction will occur in the latter half of 2010. Schlumberger is already the world’s largest oilfield services company, and the merger will see the Paris- and Houston-based company rake in double the revenues of Halliburton, based on the 2009 revenues of each company, according to The Wall Street Journal.


Rig shortage suspends drilling in Ugandan blocks

A drilling rig shortage has delayed appraisals and drilling activities since the beginning of February in Uganda’s Block 2 and Block 4B, the senior geologist at the country’s petroleum exploration and production department said Feb. 26. As reported by Dow Jones, Dozith Abeinomugisha said only three wells have been drilled in Tullow Oil-operated Block 2, where the largest oil field in the country has been discovered. In Block 4B, licensed to Dominion Petroleum Ltd., he said, “drilling locations have been identified but the company is not able to drill them now due to the lack of drills.”


 
Marathon sells stake in Angola block    Marathon Oil has completed the sale of a 20% undivided working interest in the production sharing contract and joint operating agreement in Angola Block 32 to the country’s national oil company, Sonangol. Marathon will keep a 10% stake in the block. In September 2009, Sonangol preempted the sale of this interest in Block 32 to China National Offshore Oil Corp. (CNOOC) and Sinopec for $1.3 billion. Reportedly, Sonangol EP has paid the same amount for the stake. Block 32 is estimated to harbor about 1.5 billion bbl of oil reserves. Conceptual development studies are underway to establish the feasibility of a first development area in the central southeastern part of Block 32.

 
New agency to consolidate Chinese energy strategy  The Chinese government announced Jan. 27 the formation of a powerful energy planning agency to be headed directly by Premier Wen Jiabao. The National Energy Commission (NEC) will also have as members 22 other high-level government officials, including Vice Premier Li Keqiang (who will serve as deputy head) as well as the top leaders of the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and the ministries of finance, environmental protection, land and resources, and foreign affairs. According to a notice released by the general office of the State Council, the NEC will be in charge of formulating energy development strategy, reviewing energy security policies and coordinating international cooperation. Moreover, the existing National Energy Administration (NEA) will be subordinate to the NEC, though it will continue to be responsible for the drafting and implementation of energy plans, industrial policies and standards. The NEC will also outrank all other government departments and state-owned enterprises that are currently in charge of the various energy sectors. 

 
Chevron wins new gas license in Poland In a filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, Chevron announced its acquisition of rights to explore for natural gas in a new concession in Poland. With this fourth shale gas concession, Chevron joins fellow super-majors ExxonMobil and ConocoPhillips and US independent Marathon as a significant explorer of Poland’s shale gas plays. The news follows Chevron’s announcement in December that the company was awarded three five-year exploration licenses in Poland to explore for unconventional gas in the adjacent Zwierzyniec, Kransnik and Frampol concessions. In December, Poland’s Environment Ministry of Poland granted Chevron the right to conduct seismic studies and exploratory drilling up to 11,500 ft underground in those concessions, as well as to develop shale gas resources there. 

 
Apache to start production at Van Gogh development  US independent Apache Corp. announced that it has started oil production from the Van Gogh development in the Exmouth Basin, offshore Western Australia. Discovered in 2003, Van Gogh Field is being developed using the Ningaloo Vision FPSO, marking Apache’s first field development using an FPSO. The vessel has the capacity to process 150,000 bbl of liquids per day, including 63,000 bopd, and to store 540,000 bbl. Apache operates  the field with a 52.5% share, with partner Inpex holding the remaining interest. 

 
Cost of corruption at Sonatrach estimated at over $1 billion Sources close to the corruption investigation of the Algerian state-owned energy giant Sonatrach have said that the irregularities could have cost the company $1.22 billion over the last six years. The Algerian newspaper El-Khabar reported the revelations after Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika ordered Sonatrach to freeze all contracts the company awarded after Dec. 21, 2009. The freeze affects around 275 contracts that were either signed or awarded between then and Feb. 5. The contracts that were not affected were any deemed to hurt Sonatrach financially or affect its position on the international market.

 
Petrobras to search for oil and gas offshore Uruguay  Petrobras, in partnership with Spain’s Repsol YPF and Portugal’s Galp Energia, signed a production sharing agreement with Ancap, the Uruguayan national oil company, for oil and natural gas exploration and production on the Uruguayan continental shelf. The bidding process for the exploration blocks in the Pelotas and Punta de Este Basins was held last July. The blocks are located in the south-southeastern region of the Punta del Este Basin. Block 3 is located 186 mi off the coast, at depths ranging from 650 ft to 4,900 ft, while Block 4 is 93 mi off the coast at 300–700 ft. The partners will have four years to analyze the seismic data and decide if they will undertake drilling activities. In the tender, the partners committed to perform the 2D seismic and to complete the reprocessing of existing data.

 
Exxon drills first development well on Alaska’s North Slope ExxonMobil has drilled and cased the first development well at the Point Thomson natural gas project on Alaska’s North Slope. The company said it has also built a 60-mi ice road that enables the transport of heavy equipment and materials to the site. Exxon drilled the well to a measured depth of over 16,000 ft from a shore-based rig to the targeted gas reservoir, which is located more than 1.5 mi offshore in the Beaufort Sea. Point Thomson is a remote natural gas and condensate field located about 60 mi east of Prudhoe Bay. According to some estimates, it may hold 8 Tcf of gas—about 25% of the North Slope’s gas resources—and about 200 million bbl of condensate. Exxon and the state of Alaska have been involved in a legal battle over Point Thomson, with the state threatening to confiscate the leases on grounds that Exxon and its partners have not moved quickly enough to develop the gas. In February 2008, Exxon submitted a $1.3 billion, six-year development plan for Point Thomson, which foresees production of 200 MMcfd and 10,000 bpd of condensate by 2014. 

 
EPA: States are adequately monitoring hydrofracing State regulators are doing a good job overseeing hydraulic fracturing in natural gas production operations, and there’s no evidence the process causes water contamination, a senior federal environmental official said Feb. 15. Environmentalists and some lawmakers are pressing to give the Environmental Protection Agency federal oversight of the process, concerned that the reservoir stimulation technique is contaminating water supplies. State regulators and the natural gas industry have been fighting against federal regulation, saying it could prevent or delay development of trillions of cubic feet of new resources. The process, which injects water, sand and a small amount of chemicals into natural gas reservoirs under high pressure, has opened new deposits to development, dramatically expanding estimates for domestic production. “I have no information that states aren’t doing a good job already,” Steve Heare, director of EPA’s Drinking Water Protection Division, said on the sidelines of a conference of state regulators in Washington, DC. He also said that despite claims by environmental organizations, he hadn’t seen any documented cases in which hydraulic fracturing was shown to have contaminated water supplies. In its 2011 budget, the EPA is seeking to spend $4 million to study the environmental impacts of the process.

 
ExxonMobil blocked from $4 billion buy into Jubilee   The government of Ghana has informed ExxonMobil that it does not support its estimated $4 billion buy of Kosmos Energy’s stake in the offshore Jubilee Field oil development project. In a report in The Wall Street Journal citing Ghana’s Minister of Energy Joe Oteng-Adjei, the government said it will only allow the national oil company, Ghana National Petroleum Corp. (GNPC), to purchase the Kosmos interest in the field, effectively ending months of negotiations between ExxonMobil and Kosmos. As early as October 2009, GNPC was saying the offer by ExxonMobil to buy the Jubilee Field stake held by Kosmos was illegal and that it had told Kosmos then that it would not approve such an agreement. The 1.8 billion-bbl Jubilee Field complex is scheduled to go on production this year at an initial flowrate of about 120,000 bopd, which is expected to double by 2013.

 


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